What component does a magnetic overload include to adjust the response time?

A magnetic overload is used in motor protection to prevent damage from overheating caused by excessive current. To adjust the response time of this protection mechanism, a dashpot is included. A dashpot is a device that dampens the movement of the actuator of the overload relay. It works by providing resistance against rapid movement, which allows the system to have a slower and more controlled response to overload conditions. This means that during an overload scenario, the dashpot prevents the relay from tripping immediately, allowing for temporary overload conditions without shutting down the motor. This feature is crucial for distinguishing between short-term surges and actual sustained overloads, thus protecting the motor while minimizing unnecessary interruptions in operation.